Baked plantains are a sweet and delicious treat.
  • Baked plantains are a sweet and delicious treat.
  • Plantain, a close relative of the banana, is delicious when baked.

Plantain: A welcome burst of Jamaican sunshine

These giant, thick-skinned banana cousins are beloved in many countries

Simone Lawrence doesn’t need to hop on a plane for a taste of Jamaican sunshine. There’s reggae playing and a small army of cooks in the kitchen of her simple Danforth restaurant, Simone’s, ready to dish up island comfort foods such as fried plantain.

These giant, thick-skinned banana cousins are beloved in many countries, partly because they’re versatile at every stage of ripeness. Starchy green plantains are cooked like a potato and deep-fried into chips, while ripe plantains make sweet fritters and sides.

The problem with plantains is that they look downright scary when truly ripe. Yet the more battered and blackened the skin, the sweeter the cream, pink or pale yellow-coloured flesh inside.

Lawrence, a former interior decorator, still misses the fruity smell of plantain plucked right off the tree back home in Jamaica. Growing up, her favourite breakfast was fried ripe plantain and a fried egg sandwiched between slices of hard dough bread, or starchy green plantain grated into coconut milk then simmered to a thick porridge, featured on Simone’s menu.

“For breakfast or lunch, kids love plantain,” she says, bringing a just-boiled specimen to the table so I can savour its winter-chasing qualities — soft, fruity and comfortingly delicious.

As the plantain’s popularity grows, Lawrence has watched it migrate to mainstream stores and double in price, from 69 cents when she arrived a decade ago to $1.49 a pound or more.

If you’re heading south in the next month, enjoy this big banana in all its forms, then try it at home.

Buy & Store

  • Look for plantains year-round in Caribbean, Latin, Asian stores and major supermarkets.
  • They’re sold individually, not in bunches.
  • Keep at room temperature for a few days until desired ripeness, from green and starchy to mottled yellow to all-black and sweet.
  • The skin should give slightly when ripe.
  • To freeze, peel ripe plantain and wrap tightly in plastic.
  • Prep

  • Green or yellow plantains can’t be peeled like a regular Cavendish banana. Cut off both ends and discard. Cut into several sections. Make three vertical slits in each section and remove peel in pieces. Scrape off any extra peel with a paring knife.
  • To peel a ripe, blackened plantain, slit skin down the centre and unzip.
  • Even the ripest plantains maintain their firm texture.
  • Serve

  • Grill, bake, broil or fry plantains to serve as a sweet or savoury side dish.
  • Green

  • Hard and starchy with little banana flavour. Cut in half, boil in its skin, peel and serve like a potato.
  • Chips: Slice peeled green plantains crosswise into thin circles or lengthwise into long strips ¼-inch (.5 cm) thick. Deep-fry or bake.
  • In Latin restaurants, green plantains, called platanos, are sliced and double-fried to make tostones, served with a spicy sauce.
  • Yellow-black

    With its creamy texture and light banana scent, yellow plantains can also be cut in half and boiled 10 to 15 minutes, skin-on, or even eaten raw.

  • Sauté: Slice and fry in canola or coconut oil — for best results Lawrence says you need 1 inch/2 cm of oil.
  • Mash as a side for grilled meats or add chunks of boiled, peeled plantain to soups and stews.
  • Black

    Ugly but ripe and sweet! Trim ends, slit lengthwise and bake 45 minutes at 350F (180C). Substitute for sweet potatoes. For dessert, sprinkle with melted butter, sugar and spice.

  • Grill: Preheat grill to high heat. Cut unpeeled ripe plantains in half lengthwise and brush lightly with oil. Place on grill, skin-side down, and cook 3 to 4 minutes on each side or until soft.
  • Mexicans top fried sweet plantains with fresh cheese (queso fresco).
  • Mix peeled, cooked ripe plantain with cooked squash, apples or sweet potatoes.
  • Baked Sweet Plantains

    Sugar and spice enhance the natural sweetness of this adult-only dessert adapted from Chiquita. If you can’t find blackened plantains, leave them on the counter for a few days to ripen. Serve warm with ice cream.

    4 very ripe plantains (skin should be mostly or all black)

    1/4 cup (60 mL) butter

    1/4 cup (60 mL) dark rum or milk

    1/4 cup (60 mL) dark brown sugar

    1 tbsp (15 mL) pumpkin pie spice*

    Pinch of cayenne pepper, optional

    Preheat oven to 350F (180C). Peel plantains and slice in half lengthwise. Leave long or cut in half crosswise. Arrange cut-side up in a baking dish just large enough to hold them all.

    In a small saucepan, melt butter and add rum (or milk if using), brown sugar, spice mix and cayenne, stirring until blended. Spoon half the mixture over plantains. Cover dish with foil and bake 20 minutes. Remove cover, turn plantains over and baste with remaining butter and sugar mixture. Return to oven and bake, uncovered, 15 minutes more or until very soft and golden brown. Serve plantains warm with caramelized sugar and butter spooned over top.

    Makes 4 servings.

    *Pumpkin pie spice: 2 tsp (10 mL) ground cinnamon, ½ tsp (2 mL) ground ginger, ¼ tsp (1 mL) each ground nutmeg and ground cloves.

    Cynthia David is a Toronto-based food writer who blogs at cynthia-david.com

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