How does WCHH select partners?
Quick answer: Each potential HfH partner family
must submit an application. From these applications a family is
chosen by our Family Selection Committee based on need, the
ability to repay the mortgage, and the willingness to properly
maintain the property. No profit is made on the sale of the house
and no interest is charged on the mortgage.
In general, it takes about one year from application to move-in
for the chosen family.
More details:
The Habitat for Humanity family selection process differs from
many housing programs. Not all low income persons will qualify.
Habitat is looking for families that are in unacceptable housing
situations (i.e.: lacking decent, affordable shelter), and who are
eager and willing to work for something better.
We evaluate applying families in terms of their need for decent,
affordable shelter, their eagerness and willingness to work; and
their ability to be good homeowners - both in the sense of
maintaining the house and grounds in respectable condition, as
well as in the sense of responsibility and faithfully discharging
their financial obligation to Habitat and to others in the form of
payments (i.e.: mortgage, taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs,
etc.).
All who feel they are truly needy, and who can sincerely commit
themselves to involvement and responsibilities, are invited to
apply to Habitat for home ownership. Any applicant family selected
for further consideration as potential homeowners with Habitat
will be personally interviewed in their current home by members of
our Family Selection Committee.
The process of choosing Habitat families sometimes takes a while
(in some cases one to two years) so we ask for your patience. The
steps involved are:
- The Family Selection Committee reviews
applications at a meeting. Those families who clearly do not
qualify are sent notices why they do not qualify. Those
applications that are still missing some information are
contacted, and the applications are reviewed again at another
meeting when all the information has been obtained.
- The families still under consideration are
visited by members of the Family Selection Committee.
- The results of the visits (and other verified
information) are discussed at the next Committee meeting.
Sometimes a second visitation is needed.
- Successful applicants are notified and the
process of designing a house to meet the new partner's needs is
begun.
How long does the process take from application to move-in?
It takes about a year for the entire process.
This depends on weather, availability of a building site,
availability of funds to buy materials, and number of volunteers
available to work on the house.
What assistance is provided after the partner moves in?
WCHH will continue to support the partner family
after move in. As of late 2007, there are no specific programs in
place since we have only five families in Habitat
homes. However, we will assist you and any other WCHH client
families on an "as needed" basis for developing skills in:
- Budgeting
- General homeowner maintenance
- Electrical and plumbing maintenance
- Home safety
- Getting along with your neighbors (being a
good neighbor)
- Energy conservation
- Lawn and garden maintenance
- Economical meal planning and healthful
dieting
- Being involved with educating your children
What choices on the house do partners have?
Many of the selections in the house are made for
you. Our objective is to provide a house with quality
construction, energy efficiency, and functional floor plan. WCHH
will select materials and practices to equal or exceed Brenham
City code requirements. The cost of your house will be based on
local acquisition of all materials and necessary professional
services and fees at fair market value for other builders in the
area. For example, the framing timbers, siding material,
insulation, wiring, foundation specifications, and windows will
all be selected by WCHH.
Sometimes we have an opportunity to use donated goods and services
which will reduce our cost and allow us to use our money to build
more homes. If you are satisfied with the donated items and
approve their use, then they may be used in your house. If you
prefer to use products and services that are not donated for
whatever reason (such as color availability, style preference, or
personal taste) then we will use your choice as long as it is
within the original specifications. WCHH will not use any
previously used (salvaged) materials.
There are some materials and services where you may make your
selection since there may be several different choices that all
cost about the same. You just need to decide which you prefer,
These are referred to as "allowances". These choices are for:
- Plumbing fixtures
- Lighting fixtures and location of fixtures
- Carpet vs. vinyl tile for flooring
- Kitchen and bathroom counter top colors and
design
- Cabinets and shelves
- Door and cabinet hardware
- Front and back door styles
- Shower vs. bathtub-shower combination
- Interior and exterior paint colors
- Interior ceiling and wall texture
- Roof color
- Landscaping
What does WCHH do?
WCHH will help you build a house to meet
your needs. We do not build a house for you. It is a partnership
effort. The program is designed to assist persons that have the
financial abilities to own a house, but that may have difficulty
meeting normal lending agency requirements for a down payment and
interest payments.
All volunteer labor is free. Some contract labor is used where
special skills are required to assure quality construction or to
meet legal (City code) requirements. WCHH will arrange all
subcontracting, building inspections, and connections to utilities
(water, sewer, electricity, gas, phone). The cost of the house is
the contract amount based on the estimated cost of the materials
and required contract labor at the signing of the agreement with
the partner. Some portions of the house cost are based on
"allowances" and the actual cost of the house will depend on the
selections made by the partner. Your selection of these allowance
items will affect the final amount of your loan. The rest of the
cost of the house is based on the cost estimate made initially and
agreed to with you at the time the contract is signed.
WCHH will serve as the mortgage company. Monthly payments for the
loan on the house will be paid directly to WCHH. WCHH collects
money for property and school taxes and insurance and pays these
bills for the homeowner.
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What happens if the cost of building the home exceeds (or
comes under) the original cost estimate?
The partner family is responsible for only the
contracted amount, which is based on a cost estimate made before
the house is built. The actual costs for materials and contract
labor may be different from the estimate, but the partner family
(new homeowner) is responsible only for the contracted amount.
If the partner family makes selections in the building
"allowances" that change the final cost of the house (either above
or below the initial estimate) then the contract price will be
adjusted to take into account those changes.
What happens if the partner can't make payments?
If for some reason the new homeowner is unable
to make monthly payments, he or she will be contacted by WCHH and
arrangements will be discussed to help the partner avoid
defaulting on the loan. If the partner is unable to make suitable
arrangements and no payments are made over several months, then
WCHH will repossess the house. This is a situation we do not want
to happen. It is not good for the partner or WCHH. Both of us
have failed if this occurs. If you see financial problems that
will cause you to be delinquent in your house payments, contact
WCHH personnel (Family Selection and Support or some the member
of the Executive Committee) as soon as possible.
What is 'sweat equity'?
Each partner family is required to make a down
payment of at least 400 hours of "sweat equity", that is, the
family is expected to work on the building of their house or
another WCHH project, before they are eligible to close on and
move into their home. The children in the family may earn "sweat
equity" hours by improving their school grades. Other family
members, church associates, or friends can also work on behalf of
the partner family to earn the necessary hours if there is a
hardship that makes it impractical for the partners to work
themselves. Earned hours can be performed on any house that WCHH
is building. Attendance at committee meetings and any WCHH
sponsored activities can count towards sweat equity hours.
What is the partner family expected to do?
A partner family contributes its sweat equity
through construction activities on their home. Painting, caulking,
landscaping, cleaning the jobsite and tools are just some of the
responsibilities of the partner family. Our partner family also participates in decisions regarding the building of the
house. There is some flexibility in the floor plan, so the first
step is to work with the WCHH design team to determine what is
best for the future homeowner. This may involve location of a
utility room, choice of a second bathroom size and location, and
access to the house for any physical handicap needs. Certain style
options are also selected by the partner, requiring numerous
"shopping trips" to stores to pick out paint colors, flooring,
cabinet materials, plumbing fixtures, lighting fixtures, door and
cabinet hardware, kitchen and bath counter tops, and other minor
items.
What is the typical monthly cost for a family partner?
The cost of the house will depend a little on
the size of the house, but it runs about $66/ square foot in 2007.
That means that a three bedroom house is about $67,000 based on
approximately 1070 sq ft. The actual cost is based on a building
cost estimate prepared prior to signing a contract with the
partner. The loan is paid out over 20 years with no interest, so
the monthly principal note is just $66,000 / (12 months/year x 20
years) = $275/month.
Besides the principal note payment, Habitat will collect each
month an amount to cover insurance and property taxes on the
house. Habitat requires that the partner purchase a homeowner's
insurance policy, which provides coverage in the event of damage
or destruction of the house from fire or other hazards. Under a
homeowner's policy, contents of the house are also insured. The
cost of a homeowner's policy varies, depending on the insurance
company and the partner's insurance history. However, for a
three-bedroom home, a partner should plan to budget about $75.00
per month for insurance.
The partner is also responsible for payment of property taxes on
the house. The amount of taxes each year is determined by the
value of the house, as assessed by the Washington County Tax
Appraisal District. For 2003, the taxes for a three-bedroom house
valued at $80,000 were approximately $2,100, or $175 per month.
Including the principal payment, insurance and taxes, the partner
can expect a house payment of around $525 per month.
In addition to the house payment, there are other expenses that
are required to keep the house running.
Electricity and gas costs depend on the homeowners preferences
(how he or she sets the thermostat, how long they stay in the
shower, how careful they are about closing doors) as well as how
many family members there are (more people use more energy). The
house is built to be energy efficient. Energy efficient appliances
are used and the walls and ceiling are well insulated. Windows are
double pane insulating glass thermal barriers. So, your
electricity bill is likely to be less than a comparable apartment
or rent house that you may have been in previously. Typical costs
may be $85 to $185/month.
City services for water and sewer, also depend on the homeowners
usage. These costs range from about $35/month in the summer to
$15/month in the winter for water service. Summer bills are
frequently higher because of watering lawns. The sewer rate is
about $15/mo.
The city also charges for garbage pickup. This costs $14.75/month.
What size house does WCHH build?
House sizes and floor plans are adjusted to meet
individual partner family needs and preferences, within certain
limitations. One of the first steps after a partner is selected is
to meet with the Design and Construction Committee and begin the
design process.
The size of the house that is built depends on the needs of the
family. We build 2, 3, and 4 bedroom houses to meet those needs.
All dimensions below are approximate and are guidelines from
Habitat International.
- A two bedroom house is about 900 square feet
(about 20 ft x 45 ft)
- A three bedroom house is about 1070 square
feet (about 20 ft x 55 ft)
- A four bedroom house is about 1230 square
feet (about 20 ft x 60 ft)
The lot size is typically 50 ft x100 ft. A
garage is not included. Attic space is provided for storage. A
storage shed (approximately 8 ft x 12 ft) is usually the first
item built. It provides a space to store tools and supplies during
the house construction and is left for the homeowner.
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